The
Journal of History Spring
2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Endnotes
A few of the best online sources include Al Jazeera; Reports by Robert Fisk
and Phil Reeves in the London Independent; The UK Guardian; The Washington
Report on Middle East Affairs; The Palestinian Red Crescent Society; and B’Tselem.
Regarding eye injuries, an example is: "By May 2001, there were already two
hundred people treated for eye wounds at St. John Eye Hospital in Jerusalem
alone." Tanya Reinhart, Israel/Palestine , Seven Stories Press, New York,
p. 115
Some of the best books I have read are listed at the end of the article and
online at http://www.ifamericansknew.org/about_us/materials.html#books
For more information about the nerve gas being used, see Brooks, James, "The
Israeli Poison Gas Attacks: A preliminary investigation", Media Monitors Network
, January 8, 2003, http://www.mediamonitors.net/jamesbrooks2.html
There are numerous human rights reports on Israeli torture, see for example,
"Israel Increases Its Use of Torture Practices Among Palestinian Prisoners",
A Report Issued by the Palestinian Prisoner Society, June 21, 2002, http://www.ppsmo.org/e-website/Reports/Israeli%20Tourture%20July%202002.htm
Davar , June 9, 1979: Testimony of an Israeli soldier who participated in
the massacre at al Duwayma Village on Oct. 29, 1948: "[they] killed between
80 to 100 Arabs, women and children. To kill the children they fractured their
heads with sticks. There was not one house without corpses. The men and women
of the villages were pushed into houses without food or water. Then the saboteurs
came to dynamite the houses. One commander ordered a soldier to bring two
women into a house he was about to blow up ... Another soldier prided himself
upon having raped an Arab woman before shooting her to death. Another Arab
woman with her newborn baby was made to clean the place for a couple of days,
and then they shot her and the baby. Educated and welll-mannered commanders
who were considered "good guys"... became base murderers, and this not in
the storm of battle, but as a method of expulsion and extermination. The
fewer the Arabs who remained, the better." For additional information on
Israel’s beginnings: Masalha, Nur, Expulsion of the Palestinians: The Concept
of "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, 1882-1948 , The Institute for
Palestine Studies: Washington D.C., 1992.
Ball, George W. and Douglas B. Ball, The Passionate Attachment: America’s
Involvement with Israel, 1947 to the Present , W. W. Norton & Company:
New York, 1992, p. 29.
See for example, Amir S Cheshin., Bill Hutman, and Avi Melamed, Separate and
Unequal: The Inside Story of Israeli Rule in East Jerusalem , Harvard University
Press: Cambridge, MA, 1999, and David McDowall, Palestine and Israel, University
of California Press, 1989, pp. 123-145
Deborah Sontag, "Suicide Bomber Kills 3 Israelis," New York Times , March
5, 2001; it’s interesting to see how this situation was reported elsewhere;
for example, the Houston Chronicle carried Sontag’s story under the headline:
"Palestinian suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis: Attack gladdens West Bank mourners
as conflict grows"
For more information about the attack on the Liberty , visit http://www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/ussliberty.html
Assault on the Liberty (Random House 1980; Ballantine 1986; Reintree Press
2002), http://www.ussliberty.org.
http://www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/ul-commfindings.html
http://www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/ul-boston.html;
http://www.freewebs.com/gidusko/boston
Neve Gordon & Ruchama Marton, Torture: Human Rights, Medical Ethics and
the Case of Israel , Zed Books, London; See for example, Amnesty International
Report, "Israel and the Occupied Territories: Mass detention in cruel, inhuman
and degrading conditions", May 23, 2002, http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde150742002.
http://www.flashpoints.net/index-2002-10-30.html
For first-hand reports, visit http://www.palsolidarity.org,
http://www.hearpalestine.org,
or http://www.cpt.org/hebron/hebron.php
San Francisco Chronicle , Sept. 10, 1999, A20
See for example, Amnesty International Report, "Israel and the Occupied Territories:
Mass detention in cruel, inhuman and degrading conditions", May 23, 2002,
http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde150742002
http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/01/29/prisoner.exchange
"Hizb Allah leader says Israel tortured him", Al Jazeera, January 27, 2004,
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/EC01FA53-F114-44AF-89F9-75903CB8008F.htm;
Gutman, Matthew and Tovah Lazaroff, "Dirani to Testify on Rape Charges," Jerusalem
Post, Jan 27, 2004
For example: "Facility 1391: Israel’s Secret Prison," UK Guardian, Nov.
14, 2003 http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1084796,00.html;
"Lebanese group calls on ICRC to prevent Israeli torture in jails," Deutsche
Presse-Agentur, March 13, 2000
Enav, Peter, Associated Press, "Militant says he was abused by Israel", Jan.
27, 2004.
"Israel Surrenders A Bargaining Chip," Washington Post , April 6, 2000, p.
1
Jerri Bird, "Arab-Americans in Israel: What ‘Special Relationship’?", June
2002, http://www.partnersforpeace.org/inmedia/db200206010/
http://www.afsa.org/fsj/2002.cfm
If Americans Knew is dedicated to providing full and accurate information
to the American public on topics of importance that are underreported or misreported
in the American media. Our primary area of focus at this time is Israel/Palestine.
All four of our studies completed so far can be found online at http://www.ifamericansknew.org/media/report_cards.html
Information about Israeli and Palestinian children killed in the conflict
is available online at http://www.rememberthesechildren.org
http://www.btselem.org
Ackerman, Seth, "The Illusion of Balance: NPR’s coverage of Mideast deaths
doesn’t match reality", Extra! , November/December 2001, http://www.fair.org/extra/0111/npr-mideast.html
The second study is online at http://www.ifamericansknew.org/media/merc2/report.html
Retro Poll of September/October 2002, online at http://www.retropoll.org/results_poll_01.htm
Richard Curtiss, "The Cost of Israel to US Taxpayers, Washington Report on
Middle East Affairs ,, Dec. ’97, pp 43-45, http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/1297/9712043.html
There are numerous excellent histories that cover this period; two are Sharing
the Land of Canaan , Mazin B. Qumsiyeh, Pluto Press, and Nur Masalha, Expulsion
of the Palestinians: The Concept of "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought,
1882-1948 , The Institute for Palestine Studies: Washington D.C., 1992.
A book list can be found at http://www.ifamericansknew.org/about_us/materials.html#books
http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/0794/9407072.htm
Desmond Tutu & Ian Urbina,"Against Israeli Apartheid," International Herald
Tribune , 07/02
Mallison, Sally V. and W. Thomas, Armed Conflict in Lebanon 1982: Humanitarian
Law in a Real World Setting , American Eduational Trust.
McDowall, David, Palestine and Israel: The Uprising and Beyond , University
of California Press (1989): "Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin, shifted away
from firearms, telling his soldiers to use ‘might, power, and beatings’...
Soldiers armed with cudgels beat up those they could lay their hands on regardless
of whether they were demonstrators or not, breaking into homes by day and
night, dragging men and women, young and old, from their beds to beat them.
At Gaza’s Shifa Hospital 200 people were treated during the first five days
of the new policy, most of them suffering from broken elbows and knees. Three
had fractured skulls...A government official explained: ‘A detainee sent to
prison will be freed in 18 days... but if soldiers break his hand, he won’t
be able to throw stones for a month and a half."
For example, "People and the Land", Director: Tom Hayes; "Palestine is Still
the Issue", Director: John Pilger.
Personal conversation with filmmaker Tom Hayes, Director of "People and the
Land."
http://www.hrw.org/un/chr59/israelot.htm;
http://www.dci-pal.org/reports/dcireports.html;
http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/israel_and_
occupied_territories/reports.do
"Human Genome Project Opens the Door to Ethnically Specific Bioweapons," #16
Mordechai Vanunu, see Mark Gaffney, Dimona, the third temple? : the story
behind the Vanunu revelation , Amana Books, : Brattleboro, VT, 1989
Green, Stephen, Living by the Sword , pp. 193-218; http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/0591/9105011.htm;
Neff, Donald, Fifty Years of Israel, pp. 279-287, http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/1097/9710070.html,
Donald Neff, "Nixon Administration Ignores Saudi Warnings, Bringing On Oil
Boycott," Washington Report on Middle East Affairs , Oct/Nov, 1997, pp. 70-72
http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/032486/860324012.html;
http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/0689/8906021.htm
http://www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/pg-blankfort.html;
http://www.wrmea.com/aipac; http://www.wrmea.com/backissues/0198/9801065.htm
Numerous excellent articles can be found at http://www.ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/neocons.html,
Israeli media by the way, have covered this aspect openly, eg: Ha’aretz ,
Friday April 04, 2003: "The war in Iraq was conceived by 25 neoconservative
intellectuals, most of them Jewish, who are pushing President Bush to change
the course of history..."
Green, Stephen, "Serving Two Flags", CounterPunch, Feb. 28-29, 2004,
http://www.counterpunch.org/green02282004.html
Paul Findley, They Dare to Speak Out , Lawrence Hill Books, Chicago, 1989,
pp. 295-314; Democracy Now , Thursday, April 24, 2003, " San Francisco Chronicle
Fires Reporter for Attending Peace Protest," http://www.veteransforpeace.org/sf_chronicle_fires_042403.htm
http://www.ifamericansknew.org/about_us/death_threat.html
Phan Nguyen, "Mother Jones Smears Rachel Corrie: Specious Journalism in Defense
of Killers," CounterPunch, Sept. 20, 2003 http://www.counterpunch.org/nguyen09202003.html.
In contrast, Harper’s magazine ran a number of Corrie’s letters. These can
be read in full at http://www.ifamericansknew.org/cur_sit/rachelsletters.html
Palestine Monitor, "Palestinian Intifada Fact Sheet", http://www.palestinemonitor.org/new_web/factsheet_intifada.htm
#Statistics%20for%20the%20Palestinian%20Intifada.
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